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市领导会见农发行辽宁省分行党委书记、行长侯大勇一行_我的网站
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Chinese astronomers have discovered that the Milky Way is not a simple, smoothly warped disk, but contains widespread "wrinkle-like" structures resembling ripples on a water surface, providing new clues to understanding the galaxy's 3D structure and evolutionary history.
The discovery was made by a research team from the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, using data from the "Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting" (MWISP) survey. The findings were published online titled "Widespread corrugations superimposed on the Galactic warp in the outer CO disk" in the journal Nature Astronomy on August 7.
For decades, astronomers have known that the Milky Way's disk is not perfectly flat. Instead, its outer regions are slightly bent upward on one side and downward on the other - a structure known as a galactic warp.
However, the latest study shows that this large-scale bending is not the whole story. Smaller-scale vertical fluctuations are also embedded within the warped disk, creating a more complicated 3D structure.
"In many illustrations and in the public imagination, the Milky Way looks like a flat vinyl record," Sun Yan, associate researcher at PMO and the first author of the paper, told the Global Times on Tuesday. "In reality, the outer part of the Milky Way is more like a record that has been heated and deformed, with one side lifted and the other side lowered. That is the warp. On top of this large-scale deformation, there are additional smaller waves, which we call corrugations," Sun explained.
Using a more everyday analogy, Sun compared the Milky Way's structure to a sea surface. The warp is like a large swell that changes the overall height of the ocean, while corrugations are smaller waves superimposed on that swell.
"The two structures exist together. In our data analysis, we first removed the large-scale warp model, which allowed us to reveal the smaller wave-like patterns hidden underneath," Sun said.
The research focused on the Milky Way's outer gas disk rather than the more familiar stellar disk. According to Sun, cold molecular gas and stars provide two complementary ways to study the galaxy.
"Molecular gas is a sensitive probe for studying the vertical structure and dynamics of the galactic disk because it is concentrated near the disk plane and responds strongly to disturbances," she said.
Molecular gas is also the raw material for star formation, meaning its distribution is closely connected with the formation of young stars. The researchers traced this gas through carbon monoxide (CO) emission, which can penetrate regions obscured by interstellar dust and provide a different perspective from optical observations of stars.
The breakthrough was made possible by the MWISP survey, conducted using China's 13.7-meter millimeter-wave telescope.
"MWISP can be understood as giving the Milky Way a large-scale medical examination using millimeter-wave observations," Sun said.
Previous CO surveys were limited in sensitivity and coverage, making it difficult to accurately study the distant outer regions of the galaxy. In contrast, the latest study identified more than 30,000 molecular cloud samples, covering about half of the Milky Way's outer disk and extending to a distance of about 26 kiloparsecs from the Galactic center.
With such a large dataset, researchers were able to first establish a model of the overall warp and then separate subtle structures from the background. The newly identified corrugations have radial wavelengths of about 3.9-7.9 kiloparsecs and vertical amplitudes of about 100-200 parsecs.
The study also identified a corrugation structure extending about 40 kiloparsecs in azimuth at a distance of around 12.7 kiloparsecs from the Galactic center. In some spiral arm regions, vertical displacements can reach approximately 200 parsecs.
The researchers believe these large-scale vertical fluctuations are likely related to "bending waves" triggered by external gravitational disturbances, suggesting that the Milky Way might have experienced more complex interactions during its evolutionary history.
Although the newly discovered structures sound dramatic, they do not have any direct impact on Earth or the solar system. "Humans cannot directly sense these corrugations," Sun said. "Their scales reach thousands or even tens of thousands of light-years, and even if these structures are evolving, such changes would not be directly perceptible on human timescales."
The study focuses on the outer disk of the Milky Way and does not include the region around the solar system. "There is currently no evidence that these structures have any observable influence on Earth's environment," Sun said.
Instead, their significance lies in what they reveal about the past. Like geological layers recording Earth's history, these galactic structures preserve traces of the Milky Way's evolutionary journey, the researchers explained.
Researchers said future studies combining more precise motion measurements and numerical simulations could further reveal the origins of these structures and their role in the long-term evolution of the Milky Way.
。 11月4日，市委书记高键，市委副书记、市长王庆海会见中国农业发展银行辽宁省分行党委书记、行长侯大勇一行，双方围绕进一步深化政银合作、推进互利共赢进行座谈交流。 高键对侯大勇一行表示欢迎，感谢农发行辽宁省分行长期以来对抚顺振兴发展的大力支持。他说，当前抚顺正在深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于东北、辽宁全面振兴重要讲话和指示批示精神，全面贯彻落实习近平总书记在9月26日中共中央政治局会议上的重要讲话精神，按照省委、省政府部署要求，凝心聚力拼经济，争先进位求突破，加快推进一批重大基础设施、重要民生工程和重点产业项目建设，为金融机构拓展业务提供了广阔空间和良好机遇。
二 | 希望农发行辽宁省分行充分发挥政策性银行的独特优势，与抚顺不断深化合作关系、拓展合作领域、提升合作质效，努力实现更高水平互利共赢。抚顺将全力做好项目梳理谋划，强化服务保障，加快推动合作项目落地见效。 侯大勇对抚顺市委、市政府的关心支持表示感谢，并介绍了农发行辽宁省分行经营发展和金融产品等有关情况。他表示，抚顺区位优势、资源优势和产业优势明显，发展潜力巨大。农发行辽宁省分行将抢抓国家有关政策机遇，立足政策性银行职能定位，进一步拓展与抚顺深度合作，精准对接相关领域金融需求，加大金融支持力度，提升金融服务质效，为助力抚顺全面振兴新突破注入更多金融活水。 市委常委、副市长杨洪波，市直相关部门负责人参加会见。 责任编辑：李丹。
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